Simply Physics — Work, Energy, and Power
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Introduction

This unit focuses on how energy is transferred and transformed in physical systems. You’ll study how forces do work on objects, how energy is conserved, and how power quantifies the rate of energy transfer.

Work: The transfer of energy through the application of force over a distance.

Kinetic and Potential Energy: Mechanical energy due to motion or position.

Work–Energy Theorem: Net work done on an object equals its change in kinetic energy.

Conservation of Energy: In a closed system, total mechanical energy remains constant unless external work is done. Initial and final kinetic + potential energy sums are equal.

Power: Rate at which work is done or energy is transferred: P = W / Δt

Work Concept Illustration
Energy Diagram Example
Power Concept Example

Summary of Key Equations

1. W = F·d·cosθ
2. K = ½·m·v² (Kinetic Energy)
3. U = m·g·h (Potential Energy)
4. Wnet = ΔK
5. P = W / Δt

Other Resources